After the basic survival necessities of shelter, water, fire, and food have been satisfied, acquiring a firearm should be one of your highest priorities after the SHTF. In the event of a post-apocalyptic scenario, however, you may not be able to find one. For this reason, a good firearm is one of the most important things to acquire ahead of time.
Firearms can add an incredible amount of power to your inventory. With them you have the ability to hunt, to defend yourself, and the leverage you might need in social scenarios to tip the balance of power in your favor. In this article we’ll cover the 9 best firearms to have after the SHTF: 3 rifles, 3 handguns, and 3 shotguns.
Rifles
There are many dissenting opinions out there about which firearm is the most important, but taking into account weapon maintenance, ammo weight and availability, and overall weapon functionality, the rifle is probably the most useful. It can be used readily in any hunting or defensive scenario you may come across. These three rugged options will serve you well almost anywhere.
1. Ruger 10/22 Takedown – One of the best, most versatile firearms you can have in a survival scenario is the Ruger 10/22 Takedown. This long rifle is excellent for hunting small game. Its .22 ammunition is readily available and extremely lightweight, making it the obvious choice when you want to carry hundreds of rounds of ammunition at a time. Generally speaking, the ammunition is also fairly cheap, making it easy to stockpile ahead of time. The Ruger 10/22 Takedown is semiautomatic with a 10-round magazine, meaning it’s ideal for situations where you need to fire more quickly than you could with a bolt-action rifle.
2. ArmaLite AR-15 – The classic, ever-popular AR-15 makes this list due to its durability, ease of use, and availability. The AR-15 is common enough that you could easily find parts for it, and its design makes it one of the easiest to clean and take apart. There are dozens of AR-15 variants out there, and most of these are good options as well. Make sure you have your AR-15 chambered in 5.56, which allows it to shoot both 5.56 rounds and .223 rounds. This gives you added versatility if you need to forage for ammunition at some point.
3. Mosin-Nagant – Your third rifle option should be something of a larger caliber–think in terms of being able to take down the biggest game in your area. The Russian-made Mosin-Nagant fires a 7.62×54 round, packing a punch that most big game won’t be likely to shrug off. Another benefit to the Mosin-Nagant is that millions of them were made in the earlier years of the 20th century, making them easy to find and their ammunition fairly common. This firearm can even fill the role of sniper rifle should the need arise.
Handguns
Handguns give you the element of surprise and convenient protection. While you can hunt with handguns, you probably wouldn’t choose to unless it was your only option. With that in mind, here are some of the best pistol options you should try.
4. Glock 17 – Perhaps the most useful handgun to have in preparation for the SHTF is the Glock 17. With a magazine capacity of 17 rounds, you also carry almost twice the amount of ammunition as some other handguns, which is useful since its 9mm round doesn’t have the highest stopping power out there. This weapon is the most widely used handgun by law enforcement all around the world. Not only does this mean the weapon is extremely reliable, it also means it is readily available should you ever need replacement parts or extra ammunition.
5. Colt M1911 – The 1911 is an all-around winner when it comes to pistols. With a slim profile that still has all the stopping power of a .45 round, this handgun is a good choice because of its durability and availability. A tried and true weapon since World War I, this handgun will serve you well as your personal sidearm in any survival situation.
6. Smith and Wesson 586 – No good handgun list would be complete without a tried and true revolver. The Smith and Wesson 586 is one of the most reliable revolvers available. Extremely easy to load and to clean, the Smith and Wesson 586 is the perfect survivalist pistol. Its only disadvantage is its ammunition capacity (6 or 7 rounds). However, the revolver more than makes up for this by being versatile. The Smith and Wesson 586 can fire both .357 and .38 special rounds, making finding ammunition for the weapon easier.
Shotguns
Last but certainly not least, the shotgun is an important part of the survival arsenal. Most game can be hunted with one, and nothing says “don’t mess with me” like a shotgun. The only reason this list didn’t rank its value above that of the rifle’s is for the weight of its ammunition and its limited range. Still, for versatility you can’t beat a good scattergun. Here are three great options when the SHTF.
7. Mossberg 500 12 Gauge – Easy to use and easy to maintain, the Mossberg 500 easily makes the top of the list for survival shotguns. While it is made in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore variants, the 12 gauge is the most popular and allows the most customization. Its pump action allows you to deliver firepower quickly and effectively–sometimes defending yourself takes more than one shot.
8. H&R Single Shot 12 Gauge – While many people dislike single shot shotguns for their slowness both in hunting and self-defense, the H&R single shot 12 gauge is perfect because it is a platform of possibilities. You can use a wide variety of chamber adapters, which allows you to effectively scavenge and use almost any kind of ammunition that comes your way. Whether you find shotgun shells, bird shot, slugs, or a multitude of rifle ammunition, the H&R single shot 12 gauge with chamber adapters can have you covered.
9. Chiappa X-Caliber – The Chiappa X-Caliber is the ultimate survival option, sporting the ability to shoot both 12 gauge shotgun shells and .22 rounds with its double trigger, over-under style. It includes eight adapters that allow it to shoot eight separate pistol calibers. This truly is the one-tool option of the firearms world, if such a thing exists.
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Honestly, this is the worst article ever written on this. 🙁
I carry my Glock 17 daily. But for SHTF, I have a JR 9mm carbine built on an AR format that uses Glock mags. Being interchangable makes for a lighter load to carry and the availability to reach out father with the carbine if necessary.
Rifles: Any .270 or .30-06, and good choice with the 7.62x54r. It is cheap, hard hitting, and decent up to 400 yards. I’d go with SR-22 Tactical Rifle in Ruger for a varmint gun/self defense. .22lr is less than $3/box for Federal down here.
Pistols: Military surplus is where you want to go. 9×18 is cheap and easy to get in bulk, plus it likely won’t be stolen from you. It hits harder than a .380 or .38 special. Makarov PM, P-64, P-83, or PA-63 are good, cheap choices. Secondly, any reliable 9mm will do. Do NOT buy Hi-Point, Bryco/Jennings/Raven/Taurus/Phoenix, Sccy, or Diamondback. Glock, CZ, Beretta, Springfield, Sig, FN, Ruger, HK, IMI, all good brands. Finally, try to have a pistol in all of the popular calibers if you can. 1911’s require too much maintenance to be practical. Glocks can be put through anything and not be cleaned or oiled. Same with FN’s. The Ruger P85 is affordable, reliable, easy to clean, high capacity, accurate, easy to shoot (low recoil), and absolutely indestructible.
Shotguns: Remington 870 if you live in the South. Everyone and their grandmother owns one. Mag tube extensions are plentiful and cheap. They are easy to modify and clean. They are reliable and accurate. They are cheap to purchase or repair. 12 gauge birdshot is dirt cheap. Buckshot is pretty cheap. Slugs are about $1/piece for 2.75″ one ounce rifled hp. Avoid semi-auto shotguns because they will cause you to use far more ammunition than is necessary. Stick with pump.
Another good utility gun is the JC Higgins bolt action shotgun. You can buy them for nothing, and 16 gauge will likely not be stolen from you.
Finally: Acquire as many little guns as you can, yet within easily obtained calibers. NAA revolvers in .22lr, Heritage Rough Rider, J-frames in .357, Smith & Wesson M&P series, Walther PPQ, Ruger SR-22/Walther P22, Kahr 9mm, Ruger SR9, Bersa Thunder, Glock 42, etc. The more choices you have, the better your survival chances.
If you can’t afford this stuff: Stick with 9×18 or 9mm pistols, .22lr guns, and Mosins. Just stockpile ammo whenever possible. It’s about $180/1000 rounds in 9×18, $100/1000 in .22 LR, and $225/500 rounds of 7.62x54r. Ammoseek.com is your best friend right now. Use it.
There’s just so much more to survival-relevant handguns than what you see on video games. The author should have taken ease of cleaning into consideration. Had he done so, the 1911 would not have made the list, nor would the AR-15. Both are great guns outside of long-term survival situations, but anything chambered in 7.62×39 takes more crap before jamming up, and they’re easy to clean. Also, this article was about urban survival. When crap hits the fan, get out of the city. If you want to survive, seek isolation with your family, live off the land, and work toward creating an invincible bunker.
after reading “one second after”, I am leaning towards black powder and lead balls
Remington 700, or other quality bolt action rifle in either 30.06 or 308 (7.62×51 NATO). Make sure it has both open sights and optics.
A quality 22 LR rifle with open sights and optics.
A robust and reliable semi auto rifle in an easy to find and acquire caliber (AK47, AR15, AR10).
Quality pump action shotgun, x2 preferably. 12 Guage is THE bore size.
Quality 1911 in 45 ACP.
Quality 9 mmP pistol (Glock is fine, but not my favorite ).
Quality (read Ruger, S&W, Colt, Dan Wesson) revolver with 4-6 inch barrel in 357 magnum is a must.
Make sure you have too many magazines and cleaning materials for each firearm. Too much ammo.? No such thing. Learn to reload- especially 12 Guage and 357/38. It’s easy and I have a good time with it. During extended SHTF/WROL you need to have the ability to clean water, build shelter, make fire, produce food and protect your family.
Any advice on learning how to begin reloading?
Get a Lyman reloading manual.
I would have thought the Remington 870 would make the list. Everyone has one and there are countless options for them. Just a general observation.
I’m a fan of the .30-06 for a rifle, and if you want a great shotgun, try the Mossberg 590 in 12ga. It’s a semi-auto, and holds 9 rounds!
590 is a pump. Still a great gun, but a pump
Being I collector and avid outdoorsman for many years I disagree in two areas my opinion only.
One although the moisin nagant 7.62 is a ok round the heft and length of the rifle is very cumbersome it has no really good way to mount a scope and the sights are average at best. Ammo is out there but when the poop hits the fan good luck. My choice would be any 30.06 capabilities beyond that of the Russian 7,62r.
Ammo is more available in all grains of bullets. Most are able to host a scope if desired.
Two although I am true American forget the AR the 5.56 round is good but the characteristics of the firearm will lead you to failures if not kept properl cleaned and who will have the time to do that. My choice is the AK47 7.62×39 hands down will do any job the Ras 47 or any other semi variant will not leave you with a failure. They are very dependable in all weather and terrain conditions and the ammo is plentiful.
Would add one more… an air rifle…. pellets are really cheap, little to no noise, and great for small game. They come in both .17 and .22 caliber and many are pushing up to 1400fps
Bingo!!! AMEN!
I sure do like my AK-74. Ammunition is readily available at the time of this writing as are magazines.
Solid list. That over under one sounds great. I believe they had one on Out of the wild the Alaskan experiment. And it really helped them put meat on the table. I definitely want to add one to my gun case.